Tuesday, 20 October 2015

How Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions differ

Two books recently published by the Oxford University Press (OUP) cover comparisons between Jewish, Christian and Islamic religious thought. Natural Law: A Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Trialogue by Anver Emon, Matthew Levering, and David Novak, provides a sense for how natural law doctrine arises and functions in each tradition, while Shared Stories,Rival Tellings: Early Encounters of Jews, Christians, and Muslims by Robert Gregg reveals that Christians, Jews, and Muslims conscientiously differentiated themselves through debates over scriptural stories' meanings.

Source: OUP website.
In Natural Law each author has written an essay on natural law doctrine in one tradition and responds to the other two authors, revealing the particular points of tension/interest between the traditions. Readers will gain a sense for how natural law resonated with classical thinkers such as Maimonides, Origen, Augustine, al-Ghazali and others. There is extensive reliance on classical sources from each tradition, with clear explanations of the key sources and terms for natural law doctrine in the tradition. Footnotes provide key bibliographic resources for further study.

Anver Emon is Professor of Law, University of Toronto, Canada; Matthew Levering is Professor, Mundelein Seminary, Illinois in the US, and David Novak holds the J Richard and Dorothy Shiff Chair in Jewish Studies as Professor of Religion and Philosophy, University of Toronto.

Source: OUP
website.
For Shared Stories Gregg, who is Emeritus Professor in Religious Studies, Stanford University, emphasises that there was mutual curiosity between Christians, Muslims, and Jews, since all three religions had ancestral traditions and a commanding God in common, but also competitiveness, as each group was compelled to sharpen its identity against the other two. 

Gregg performs a comparative investigation of how Jewish, Christian, and Muslim interpreters—both writers and artists—developed their distinctive and exclusionary understandings of narratives common to their three holy books: Cain and Abel, Sara and Hagar, Joseph and Potiphar's wife, Jonah and the Whale, and Mary, the Mother of Jesus. Exposed in the process are the major issues under contention and the social-intellectual forces that contributed to the exchanges between Muslims, Christians and Jews.

Interested?

Natural Law (ISBN 978-0-19-87450 0-6, £16.99) is available as an e-book or a paperback


Shared Stories, Rival Tellings (ISBN 978-0-19-023149-1, £25.99 or US$39.95) is available as an e-book and as a hardback. To purchase the e-book, visit your preferred e-book provider